Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the technology that will shape our economy, security, and way of life in the coming years. However, the most important innovations are currently emerging from the United States and China. This makes Europe — and the Netherlands — too dependent on others. For the sake of both our digital sovereignty and economic strength, we should not accept that. That’s why the national government and regional authorities are jointly investing €200 million in funding for a Dutch AI factory in Groningen.
The AI factory is a powerful innovation hub where entrepreneurs, researchers, and government bodies come together to develop the technologies of tomorrow and share knowledge. Companies will experiment with AI applications, store data securely, and make use of a supercomputer with immense computing power. It will become a breeding ground for innovation — from smart agriculture to improved healthcare, and from energy networks to security, defence, and the manufacturing industry.
Minister Karremans (Economic Affairs):
AI will fundamentally change our economy and society. But those who do not develop the technology themselves become dependent on others. That’s why we are fully committed to building a strong, Dutch AI infrastructure. This is not a luxury, but an absolute necessity to safeguard our digital sovereignty and competitive strength.
The investment stems from a strong collaboration between the national government, the Groningen/North Drenthe region, and European partners. The Dutch government is contributing €70 million, while regional authorities are adding another €60 million through the Economic Agenda Nij Begun. In addition, the government — together with a consortium consisting of SURF, AIC4NL, TNO, and Samenwerking Noord — has submitted a European co-financing application for €70 million. This could bring the total investment to €200 million.
Groningen has been designated as the intended location for this AI factory. The region offers a robust network of educational institutions and innovative companies, along with the technical expertise and physical space required.
This investment goes beyond technology alone. It represents a deliberate choice for economic growth, for independence, and for a strong future for the Netherlands. If the application proceeds as planned, the AI factory will be operational in 2026, with the supercomputer running at full capacity by early 2027.
The full announcement, the letter to Parliament, and the decision memorandum can be found on the Dutch government’s website: